Our Estate Planning Blog

Does the New Illinois Power of Attorney Law 2024 Help Your Family?

new Illinois Power of Attorney law 2024
In August 2024, Governor JB Pritzker signed a law which makes it much more likely that third-party institutions will accept the powers of attorney you have created with the help of your lawyer.
On August 9, 2024, Governor Pritzker signed a law amending the Illinois Power of Attorney Act.  This new law amends the Illinois Power of Attorney Act to clarify the responsibilities and protections for individuals who rely on documents establishing a power of attorney (POA) agency. The act specifies the conditions under which a person can rely on such a document in good faith, requiring that an agent provide an “Agent’s Certification and Acceptance of Authority” upon request. This certification confirms the POA’s validity and the agent’s authority, ensuring the agent is still acting within the granted powers. Key provisions include:
  1. Reliance and Protection: Any person who acts in good faith based on a copy of a POA document is protected legally as if they dealt directly with the principal, provided they lack contrary knowledge.
  2. Agent’s Certification Requirement: An agent, upon request, must provide a certification stating the POA’s validity, the principal’s capacity, and that the agent’s authority remains active. This is punishable by perjury if falsified.
  3. Reasonable and Unreasonable Grounds for Refusal:
    • Unreasonable Refusal: A third party’s refusal to honor a POA is deemed unreasonable for minor issues, such as using a non-preferred form or not having an original signature.
    • Reasonable Refusal: Grounds for legitimate refusal include suspected fraud, principal’s death, knowledge of incapacity, abuse reports, or invalid signatures.
  4. Civil Liability for Noncompliance: Entities failing to comply with an agent’s directions without reasonable cause may be subject to civil liability for damages resulting from the refusal.

This amendment aims to streamline third-party acceptance of POAs while protecting agents and entities from potential fraud or abuse concerns.  For many years I have seen institutions such as banks, investment companies, and insurance companies have used a variety of roadblocks to render irrelevant the POA’s that individuals have made with their local Will County lawyers. Claims such as “the POA is too old,” were never made in good faith.  They were, in many cases, an attempt by the institutions to coerce customers into using powers of attorney that were drafted by the institutions themselves.  Speak to your Naperville estate planning lawyer about making sure that everyone you work with will comply with this welcome new law. For further details, contact my office and ask to discuss the new Illinois Power of Attorney law 2024.

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